21371_FlipGame

2022-5-16 18:19| 发布者: Hocassian| 查看: 37| 评论: 0|原作者: 肇庆学院ACM合集

摘要:
C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\2019-10-12-10-14-4-89505207638500-Problem List-采集的数据-后羿采集器.html

Pro.ID

21371

Title

Flip Game

Title链接

http://10.20.2.8/oj/exercise/problem?problem_id=21371

AC

48

Submit

104

Ratio

46.15%

时间&空间限制

  • Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)     Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
  • 描述

    Flip game is played on a rectangular 4×4 field with two-sided pieces placed on each of its 16 squares. One side of each piece is white and the other one is black and each piece is lying either it's black or white side up. Each round you flip 3 to 5 pieces, thus changing the color of their upper side from black to white and vice versa. The pieces to be flipped are chosen every round according to the following rules:

    1. Choose any one of the 16 pieces.

    2. Flip the chosen piece and also all adjacent pieces to the left, to the right, to the top, and to the bottom of the chosen piece (if there are any).

    Consider the following position as an example:

    bwbw
    wwww
    bbwb
    bwwb

    Here "b" denotes pieces lying their black side up and "w" denotes pieces lying their white side up. If we choose to flip the 1st piece from the 3rd row (this choice is shown at the picture), then the field will become:

    bwbw
    bwww
    wwwb
    wwwb

    The goal of the game is to flip either all pieces white side up or all pieces black side up. You are to write a program that will search for the minimum number of rounds needed to achieve this goal.

    输入

    Multiply test cases.

    The first line of input file is a single integer T, the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow.

    Every test case consists of 4 lines with 4 characters "w" or "b" each that denote game field position.

    输出

    Description

    Flip game is played on a rectangular 4×4 field with two-sided pieces placed on each of its 16 squares. One side of each piece is white and the other one is black and each piece is lying either it's black or white side up. Each round you flip 3 to 5 pieces, thus changing the color of their upper side from black to white and vice versa. The pieces to be flipped are chosen every round according to the following rules:

    1. Choose any one of the 16 pieces.

    2. Flip the chosen piece and also all adjacent pieces to the left, to the right, to the top, and to the bottom of the chosen piece (if there are any).

    Consider the following position as an example:

    bwbw
    wwww
    bbwb
    bwwb

    Here "b" denotes pieces lying their black side up and "w" denotes pieces lying their white side up. If we choose to flip the 1st piece from the 3rd row (this choice is shown at the picture), then the field will become:

    bwbw
    bwww
    wwwb
    wwwb

    The goal of the game is to flip either all pieces white side up or all pieces black side up. You are to write a program that will search for the minimum number of rounds needed to achieve this goal.

    Input

    Multiply test cases.

    The first line of input file is a single integer T, the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow.

    Every test case consists of 4 lines with 4 characters "w" or "b" each that denote game field position.

    Output

    For each test case, output a single integer number -- the minimum number of rounds needed to achieve the goal of the game from the given position. If the goal is initially achieved, then write 0. If it's impossible to achieve the goal, then write the word "Impossible" (without quotes).

    Sample Input

    2
    bwbw
    wwww
    bbwb
    bwwb
    bwwb
    bbwb
    bwwb
    bwww

    Sample Output

    Impossible
    4

    Source

    样例输入

    2
    bwbw
    wwww
    bbwb
    bwwb
    bwwb
    bbwb
    bwwb
    bwww

    样例输出

    Impossible
    4

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