21656_FaceTheRightWay

2022-5-16 18:20| 发布者: Hocassian| 查看: 35| 评论: 0|原作者: 肇庆学院ACM合集

摘要:
C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\2019-10-12-10-14-4-89505731434299-Problem List-采集的数据-后羿采集器.html

Pro.ID

21656

Title

Face The Right Way

Title链接

http://10.20.2.8/oj/exercise/problem?problem_id=21656

AC

6

Submit

9

Ratio

66.67%

时间&空间限制

  • Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)     Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
  • 描述

    Farmer John has arranged his N ( 1 ≤ N ≤ 5,000 ) cows in a row and many of them are facing forward, like good cows. Some of them are facing backward, though, and he needs them all to face forward to make his life perfect.

    Fortunately, FJ recently bought an automatic cow turning machine. Since he purchased the discount model, it must be irrevocably preset to turn K ( 1 ≤ KN )cows at once, and it can only turn cows that are all standing next to each other in line. Each time the machine is used, it reverses the facing direction of a contiguous group of K cows in the line (one cannot use it on fewer than K cows, e.g., at the either end of the line of cows). Each cow remains in the same location as before, but ends up facing the opposite direction. A cow that starts out facing forward will be turned backward by the machine and vice-versa.

    Because FJ must pick a single, never-changing value of K, please help him determine the minimum value of K that minimizes the number of operations required by the machine to make all the cows face forward. Also determine M, the minimum number of machine operations required to get all the cows facing forward using that value of K.

    输入

    Multiple test cases. For each case :

    Line 1:   A single integer: N

    Lines 2..N+1:   Line i+1 contains a single character, F or B, indicating whether cow i is facing forward or backward.

    输出

    Description

    Farmer John has arranged his N ( 1 ≤ N ≤ 5,000 ) cows in a row and many of them are facing forward, like good cows. Some of them are facing backward, though, and he needs them all to face forward to make his life perfect.

    Fortunately, FJ recently bought an automatic cow turning machine. Since he purchased the discount model, it must be irrevocably preset to turn K ( 1 ≤ KN )cows at once, and it can only turn cows that are all standing next to each other in line. Each time the machine is used, it reverses the facing direction of a contiguous group of K cows in the line (one cannot use it on fewer than K cows, e.g., at the either end of the line of cows). Each cow remains in the same location as before, but ends up facing the opposite direction. A cow that starts out facing forward will be turned backward by the machine and vice-versa.

    Because FJ must pick a single, never-changing value of K, please help him determine the minimum value of K that minimizes the number of operations required by the machine to make all the cows face forward. Also determine M, the minimum number of machine operations required to get all the cows facing forward using that value of K.

    Input

    Multiple test cases. For each case :

    Line 1:   A single integer: N

    Lines 2..N+1:   Line i+1 contains a single character, F or B, indicating whether cow i is facing forward or backward.

    Output

    For each case, output one line :   Two space-separated integers: K and M

    Sample Input

    7
    B
    B
    F
    B
    F
    B
    B

    Sample Output

    3 3

    Hint

    For K = 3, the machine must be operated three times: turn cows (1,2,3), (3,4,5), and finally (5,6,7)

    Source

    样例输入

    7
    B
    B
    F
    B
    F
    B
    B

    样例输出

    3 3

    提示

    For K = 3, the machine must be operated three times: turn cows (1,2,3), (3,4,5), and finally (5,6,7)


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