21800_SavingBeans

2022-5-16 18:20| 发布者: Hocassian| 查看: 22| 评论: 0|原作者: 肇庆学院ACM合集

摘要:
C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\2019-10-12-10-14-4-89505860131600-Problem List-采集的数据-后羿采集器.html

Pro.ID

21800

Title

Saving Beans

Title链接

http://10.20.2.8/oj/exercise/problem?problem_id=21800

AC

1

Submit

10

Ratio

10.00%

时间&空间限制

  • Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)     Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
  • 描述

    Although winter is far away, squirrels have to work day and night to save beans. They need plenty of food to get through those long cold days. After some time the squirrel family thinks that they have to solve a problem. They suppose that they will save beans in n different trees. However, since the food is not sufficient nowadays, they will get no more than m beans. They want to know that how many ways there are to save no more than m beans (they are the same) in n trees.

    Now they turn to you for help, you should give them the answer. The result may be extremely huge; you should output the result modulo p, because squirrels can't recognize large numbers.

    输入

    The first line contains one integer T, means the number of cases.

    Then followed T lines, each line contains three integers n, m, p, means that squirrels will save no more than m same beans in n different trees, 1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000000000, 1 < p < 100000 and p is guaranteed to be a prime.

    输出

    Description

    Although winter is far away, squirrels have to work day and night to save beans. They need plenty of food to get through those long cold days. After some time the squirrel family thinks that they have to solve a problem. They suppose that they will save beans in n different trees. However, since the food is not sufficient nowadays, they will get no more than m beans. They want to know that how many ways there are to save no more than m beans (they are the same) in n trees.

    Now they turn to you for help, you should give them the answer. The result may be extremely huge; you should output the result modulo p, because squirrels can't recognize large numbers.

    Input

    The first line contains one integer T, means the number of cases.

    Then followed T lines, each line contains three integers n, m, p, means that squirrels will save no more than m same beans in n different trees, 1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000000000, 1 < p < 100000 and p is guaranteed to be a prime.

    Output

    You should output the answer modulo p.

    Sample Input

    2
    1 2 5
    2 1 5

    Sample Output

    3
    3

    Hint

    For sample 1, squirrels will put no more than 2 beans in one tree. Since trees are different, we can label them as 1, 2 … and so on.

    The 3 ways are: put no beans, put 1 bean in tree 1 and put 2 beans in tree 1. For sample 2, the 3 ways are:

    put no beans, put 1 bean in tree 1 and put 1 bean in tree 2.

    Source

    样例输入

    2
    1 2 5
    2 1 5

    样例输出

    3
    3

    提示

    For sample 1, squirrels will put no more than 2 beans in one tree. Since trees are different, we can label them as 1, 2 … and so on.

    The 3 ways are: put no beans, put 1 bean in tree 1 and put 2 beans in tree 1. For sample 2, the 3 ways are:

    put no beans, put 1 bean in tree 1 and put 1 bean in tree 2.


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