10203_NetworkofSchools

2022-5-16 18:16| 发布者: Hocassian| 查看: 57| 评论: 0|原作者: 肇庆学院ACM合集

摘要:
C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\2019-10-12-10-14-3-89504658179700-Problem List-采集的数据-后羿采集器.html

Pro.ID

10203

Title

Network of Schools

Title链接

http://10.20.2.8/oj/exercise/problem?problem_id=10203

AC

22

Submit

81

Ratio

27.16%

时间&空间限制

  • Time Limit: 1000/500 MS (Java/Others)     Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
  • 描述

    A number of schools are connected to a computer network. Agreements have been developed among those schools: each school maintains a list of schools to which it distributes software (the "receiving schools"). Note that if B is in the distribution list of school A, then A does not necessarily appear in the list of school B.

    You are to write a program that computes the minimal number of schools that must receive a copy of the new software in order for the software to reach all schools in the network according to the agreement (Subtask A). As a further task, we want to ensure that by sending the copy of new software to an arbitrary school, this software will reach all schools in the network. To achieve this goal we may have to extend the lists of receivers by new members. Compute the minimal number of extensions that have to be made so that whatever school we send the new software to, it will reach all other schools (Subtask B). One extension means introducing one new member into the list of receivers of one school.

    输入

    Multiple test cases. For each case, the first line  contains an integer N: the number of schools in the network (2 ≤ N ≤ 100). The schools are identified by the first N positive integers. Each of the next N lines describes a list of receivers. The line i+1 contains the identifiers of the receivers of school i. Each list ends with a 0. An empty list contains a 0 alone in the line.

    输出

    Description

    A number of schools are connected to a computer network. Agreements have been developed among those schools: each school maintains a list of schools to which it distributes software (the "receiving schools"). Note that if B is in the distribution list of school A, then A does not necessarily appear in the list of school B.

    You are to write a program that computes the minimal number of schools that must receive a copy of the new software in order for the software to reach all schools in the network according to the agreement (Subtask A). As a further task, we want to ensure that by sending the copy of new software to an arbitrary school, this software will reach all schools in the network. To achieve this goal we may have to extend the lists of receivers by new members. Compute the minimal number of extensions that have to be made so that whatever school we send the new software to, it will reach all other schools (Subtask B). One extension means introducing one new member into the list of receivers of one school.

    Input

    Multiple test cases. For each case, the first line  contains an integer N: the number of schools in the network (2 ≤ N ≤ 100). The schools are identified by the first N positive integers. Each of the next N lines describes a list of receivers. The line i+1 contains the identifiers of the receivers of school i. Each list ends with a 0. An empty list contains a 0 alone in the line.

    Output

    For each case, output two lines. The first line should contain one positive integer: the solution of subtask A. The second line should contain the solution of subtask B.

    Sample Input

    5
    2 4 3 0
    4 5 0
    0
    0
    1 0

    Sample Output

    1
    2

    Source

    样例输入

    5
    2 4 3 0
    4 5 0
    0
    0
    1 0

    样例输出

    1
    2

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